Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)

A Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) is a specific orbit where a satellite stays fixed relative to a point on Earth's surface. This occurs approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, with the satellite orbit taking exactly 24 hours—the same time as Earth's rotation. As a result, the satellite appears stationary over one spot, making it ideal for communications, weather, and broadcasting services. In GEO, the satellite’s speed matches Earth's rotation, so it remains constantly aligned with the same region, providing continuous coverage without needing to adjust its position.