
Geosphere
The geosphere refers to the solid parts of the Earth, including the core, mantle, and crust. It encompasses all ground and rocks, from deep beneath the surface to the Earth's outermost layer. The geosphere provides the landforms we see, such as mountains and valleys, and is essential for Earth's geology and land processes. It interacts with other Earth systems like the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, influencing climate, landforms, and natural resources. Essentially, the geosphere forms the Earth's physical foundation and plays a key role in shaping our planet's surface and internal structure.