George Washington Carver (for dust pneumonia studies)

George Washington Carver was a pioneering African American agricultural scientist and inventor who developed methods to improve soil health and promote diverse crop use, notably promoting peanuts and sweet potatoes. During his studies on dust pneumonia—a lung disease caused by inhaling dust particles common in farming—he sought healthier agricultural practices to protect farmers' health. His work emphasized crop rotation and soil conservation, reducing dust and airborne irritants. Carver’s contributions improved farming sustainability, public health, and economic stability for farmers, making a lasting impact on agriculture and community well-being.