George Pólya

George Pólya was a Hungarian mathematician renowned for his work in problem-solving, particularly in mathematics education. He emphasized understanding problems deeply and developing systematic strategies to tackle them. Pólya introduced methods for reasoning and proving, which are fundamental in calculus and analysis. His most notable contributions include the four-step problem-solving process: understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and reviewing/reflecting on the solution. Pólya's insights have significantly influenced how mathematics is taught and practiced, promoting a logical and structured approach to tackling complex mathematical challenges.