George B. Dantzig (mathematician)

George B. Dantzig was an influential American mathematician known for developing linear programming, a method to optimize complex systems involving numerous constraints and variables. His work allows businesses, governments, and engineers to find the best possible solutions—such as minimizing costs or maximizing efficiency—by formulating problems mathematically. Dantzig's algorithms revolutionized decision-making in industries like logistics, manufacturing, and finance. His most famous contributions include the Simplex Method, a practical technique for solving large-scale optimization problems, demonstrating how mathematical insight can lead to impactful, real-world applications.