Georeferencing

Georeferencing is the process of linking geographic data to real-world locations using a coordinate system, like latitude and longitude. This allows maps, images, or datasets to be accurately placed on the Earth's surface. For example, when you take a photo with a smartphone, the device often records where the photo was taken using GPS. This information enables various applications, such as mapping software, to display the photo at the correct location. Georeferencing is essential for tasks like urban planning, environmental monitoring, and navigation, helping us understand and interact with our environment more effectively.