geopolitics of oil theory

The geopolitics of oil theory explains how countries’ behaviors and international relations are influenced by their access to and control of oil resources. Since oil is vital for energy and economic growth, nations often shape their foreign policies—forming alliances, conflicts, or strategies—to secure reliable oil supplies. This competition can lead to instability or conflicts, especially in regions rich in oil. The theory highlights oil’s role as a strategic resource that impacts global power dynamics and influences diplomatic decisions, making control over oil a major factor in international relations.