Geomyidae

Geomyidae, commonly known as pocket gophers, are small, burrowing rodents native to North America. They are characterized by their strong, outward-facing cheek pouches used to carry food, and large incisors for digging. Adapted for a subterranean lifestyle, they have powerful front limbs and clawed paws to excavate extensive underground tunnels. Gophers primarily feed on roots, tubers, and plants they find underground. Their burrowing activity can influence soil aeration and plant distribution, making them important ecosystem engineers. Despite being considered pests in agriculture and gardening, they play a vital role in their natural habitats.