Geology of the Carpathians

The Carpathians are a mountain range formed through complex geological processes over millions of years. They originated from the collision of tectonic plates, causing the Earth's crust to fold and uplift. The range features diverse rocks, including old metamorphic and sedimentary layers, shaped by volcanic activity and erosion. This tectonic activity created sharp peaks, deep valleys, and karstic limestone formations. The Carpathians continue to evolve slowly due to ongoing geological forces, making them a dynamic region with significant geological history reflected in their varied terrain and rock formations.