geology of England

England's geology is shaped by ancient rocks and dynamic processes over millions of years. It features diverse formations including sedimentary layers from river and sea deposits, limestone and chalk from marine environments, and volcanic rocks from past eruptions. The landscape reflects tectonic activity and glaciation, resulting in uplands like the Lake District and rolling plains. The underlying geology influences soil types, agriculture, and natural resources, with materials such as coal, clay, and minerals. Overall, England's geology records a rich history of geological events, shaping its terrain and natural environment today.