geology field methods

Geology field methods involve studying Earth's rocks, minerals, and landforms to understand its history and processes. Geologists carefully observe rock layers, noting their composition, color, and texture, and record their locations. They use tools like hammers to break rocks and theodolites or compasses to measure orientations of layers. They collect samples for detailed lab analysis and map the distribution of different features. These methods help identify past environmental conditions, tectonic activity, and geological events, providing insights into Earth's evolution and resources. Overall, geology fieldwork combines careful observation, measurement, and sample collection to interpret Earth's dynamic history.