Geological Survey of Canada (GSC)

The Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) is a government agency responsible for studying Canada's geology—its rocks, minerals, and Earth processes. Its goal is to gather scientific information to understand Canada's natural resources, help manage land use, and support environmental and economic development. The GSC conducts field research, maps geological features, and studies issues like natural hazards and resource potential. This work informs government policies, industry practices, and public knowledge about Canada's Earth beneath the surface.