Geological Survey Agencies

Geological survey agencies are government or research organizations that study the Earth's materials, structures, and processes. They examine soil, rocks, minerals, and landforms to understand the Earth's composition and how it changes over time. These agencies provide valuable information for land use planning, natural resource management, environmental protection, and hazard assessment. They often produce maps, reports, and data that help policymakers, scientists, engineers, and the public make informed decisions about land development, resource extraction, and disaster preparedness. Examples include the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and similar organizations worldwide.