Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide

Geological storage of carbon dioxide involves capturing CO₂ emissions from sources like power plants and injecting the compressed gas deep underground into suitable rock formations. These underground reservoirs, such as depleted oil and gas fields or deep saline aquifers, trap the CO₂, preventing it from entering the atmosphere. Over time, the stored CO₂ may mineralize, turning into solid minerals, further securing it. This process helps reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mitigating climate change while safely utilizing natural geological features to store CO₂ securely for the long term.