geological and environmental sciences

Geological sciences study the Earth's materials, such as rocks and minerals, and how the planet’s features and processes—like volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain formation—develop over time. Environmental sciences focus on understanding the relationships between humans and the natural world, including how we impact ecosystems, the atmosphere, and water resources. Together, these fields help us comprehend Earth's history, assess natural hazards, and find sustainable ways to protect our environment for the future. They combine science, observation, and analysis to address challenges related to natural resources and environmental conservation.