Geologic information systems (GIS)

A Geologic Information System (GIS) is a specialized digital tool that helps scientists and professionals visualize, analyze, and interpret geological data. It combines spatial information—like maps and location data—with various geological details such as rock types, fault lines, mineral deposits, and soil properties. By integrating these layers, GIS enables users to identify patterns, make informed decisions about land use, resource management, and hazard assessment. It’s like a sophisticated map that not only shows where things are but also reveals how different geological features relate and interact across regions.