Geography of the Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is a shallow, vital body of water situated in Southwest Asia, bordered by countries like Iran to the northeast, and the Arabian Peninsula countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman—to the south and west. It connects to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The region features extensive coastline, islands, and rich oil fields, making it crucial for global energy supply. Its unique geography influences regional climate, trade routes, and geopolitics, with warm temperatures and significant shipping activity along its waters.