Geography of the British Isles

The British Isles consist of two main landmasses: Great Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales, and Ireland. They are located off northwestern Europe, separated by the North Sea and the English Channel. The islands feature diverse landscapes—mountains, rolling hills, fertile plains, and rugged coastlines. The region has a mild maritime climate influenced by surrounding waters. The Isles include smaller islands like the Hebrides, Isle of Man, and the Orkney and Shetland Islands. Overall, the geography shapes a variety of environments, climates, and ecosystems, making the British Isles a region of rich natural diversity.