Geography of Islam

The geography of Islam refers to the areas where Islam is practiced and its cultural influences. Originating in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula, it spread rapidly through trade, conquests, and missionary work. Today, major populations are found in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, with significant communities in Europe and the Americas. Key cities like Mecca and Medina are central to Islamic faith and pilgrimage. Islam's diverse cultural practices and languages reflect the various regions, making it a global religion with over a billion followers worldwide.