Geography of Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, characterized by its rugged terrain and diverse landscapes. It has mountain ranges like the Hindu Kush running east to west, valleys, plateaus, and deserts. The country sits at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, with arid plains in the south and lush, forested areas in the northeast. Its terrain influences climate and human settlement, with many communities nestled in valleys or mountain slopes. The geography has historically made Afghanistan a strategic location, but also challenging for transportation and development.