Geographical survey

A geographical survey is a systematic process used to measure and map the physical features of a specific area. It involves collecting data about landforms, elevations, boundaries, and natural or man-made structures. This information helps in creating accurate maps, planning construction projects, managing resources, and understanding land use. Surveys can be conducted using tools like GPS, total stations, aerial photography, and drones. The goal is to produce detailed, reliable data that assist architects, engineers, urban planners, and environmentalists in making informed decisions about land development and management.