Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in archaeology

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in archaeology is a technology that allows researchers to collect, analyze, and visualize spatial data related to archaeological sites. By mapping artifacts, features, and landscapes, GIS helps archaeologists understand patterns of human activity over time and space. It integrates various data types, such as satellite imagery and surveys, making it easier to identify site locations, assess environmental factors, and draw connections between different archaeological findings. In essence, GIS enhances the study of past societies by providing powerful tools to interpret and manage geographical information effectively.