Geographic Information Science and Technology (GIS&T)

Geographic Information Science and Technology (GIS&T) is the field that studies and applies tools to collect, analyze, visualize, and interpret geographic data—information tied to specific locations on Earth's surface. It combines computer science, geography, and spatial analysis to help understand patterns, relationships, and trends in the environment, urban development, transportation, and more. By creating detailed maps and digital models, GIS&T supports better decision-making in areas like emergency response, resource management, and planning, making complex spatial information accessible and actionable for various applications.