Geographic Information (GI)

Geographic Information (GI) refers to data that describes the physical features, locations, and characteristics of places on Earth's surface. It combines spatial data (coordinates and maps) with descriptive information to analyze patterns, make decisions, and solve problems related to geography. Examples include maps showing roads, terrain, or population density, and datasets used in urban planning, environmental management, and navigation systems. GI helps us understand how different elements are connected in space, providing valuable insights for a variety of practical applications.