Geochemistry of groundwater

Groundwater geochemistry studies the chemical composition of water stored underground in soils and rocks. It examines how natural elements like minerals, salts, and gases dissolve or react as water moves through the Earth's crust. Factors such as mineral content, rock types, and environmental conditions influence the water’s chemistry. This understanding helps assess water quality, identify sources of contamination, and predict how water chemistry might change over time. Ultimately, groundwater geochemistry provides insights into the water’s history, purity, and suitability for drinking, agriculture, or industry.