geoarchaeological survey

A geoarchaeological survey is a scientific study that uses physical and geological techniques to investigate the landscape and soil conditions of an archaeological site. It helps researchers understand how natural processes, like erosion or sedimentation, have affected past human activity and where artifacts or features might be buried. By analyzing soil layers, mineral content, and landforms, geoarchaeologists provide insights into the site's history, development, and preservation, guiding excavation strategies and interpreting the archaeological record within its natural environmental context.