Geo-stationary Orbits

A geostationary orbit is a circular satellite path approximately 35,786 kilometers above Earth's equator. Satellites in this orbit rotate at the same rate as Earth's rotation, so they appear stationary relative to a fixed point on the ground. This means they maintain a constant position, making them ideal for communication, weather monitoring, and broadcasting. The orbit's unique timing results from a balance between the spacecraft's speed and Earth's gravitational pull, ensuring they remain fixed over the same spot. This stability provides reliable coverage and communication capabilities over specific regions of the planet.