Genomic Surveillance

Genomic surveillance is the process of analyzing the genetic material of pathogens, like viruses or bacteria, to monitor their mutations and spread. By sequencing their genomes, scientists can track how these microorganisms evolve over time, identify new variants, and understand transmission patterns. This information helps public health officials make informed decisions about interventions, vaccines, and treatments. Essentially, genomic surveillance provides a detailed, real-time picture of infectious diseases at the genetic level, aiding in better control and prevention efforts to protect public health.