Genomic Encyclopedia of DNA Elements

The Genomic Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) is a research project that aims to identify all the functional parts of the human genome, beyond just the genes that code for proteins. It focuses on understanding how different regions of DNA influence gene activity, regulation, and overall cell function. By mapping these elements, ENCODE helps scientists understand how our DNA works, how it contributes to health and disease, and provides a comprehensive resource for biomedical research. Essentially, it’s a detailed "map" of all the important DNA segments that control how genes are turned on, off, and used in our bodies.