Genomic Diversity

Genomic diversity refers to the variety of genetic information within a species' population. It encompasses differences in DNA sequences among individuals, which influence traits like appearance, disease resistance, and adaptability. This diversity arises through mutations, gene flow, and reproduction, enabling populations to adapt to changing environments. High genomic diversity generally indicates a resilient and healthy group of organisms, while low diversity can make species more vulnerable to threats. Understanding genomic diversity helps scientists study evolution, improve conservation efforts, and develop personalized medicine.