Genomic breeding values

Genomic breeding values are estimates of an individual’s genetic potential for specific traits, derived from analyzing their DNA. By examining many genetic markers across the genome, scientists predict how likely an animal is to pass on desirable characteristics, such as milk production or growth rate. This information helps breeders select the best animals for reproduction, improving future generations more accurately and quickly than traditional methods based solely on observable traits. Essentially, genomic breeding values provide a detailed genetic blueprint to guide smarter, more effective breeding decisions.