Genome sequencing technology

Genome sequencing is a process that determines the exact order of the building blocks (nucleotides) in an organism's DNA. Using special machines, scientists can read the entire genetic code, which contains instructions for how an organism develops and functions. This technology helps identify genetic differences, understand diseases, and develop personalized medicine. Advances have made sequencing faster and more affordable, allowing for broader uses in medicine, research, and agriculture. Essentially, genome sequencing provides a detailed map of an organism’s genetic information, unlocking insights into biology and health.