Genome annotations

Genome annotation is the process of identifying and marking meaningful parts within a organism's DNA sequence. It involves finding genes and other elements like regulatory regions and functional sites, and understanding their roles. Think of it as creating a detailed map of the genome, highlighting where instructions for building and maintaining the organism are located. This information helps scientists understand how genes work, how they interact, and how variations can affect health and development. Effective annotation transforms raw DNA sequences into useful knowledge about the biological functions contained within the genome.