Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan)

Genghis Khan, born as Temüjin around 1162, was the founder of the Mongol Empire and one of history’s most effective military leaders. He united nomadic tribes in Mongolia through diplomacy and warfare, creating a vast empire that stretched across Asia and into Europe by the early 13th century. Known for innovative tactics and harsh discipline, he prioritized meritocracy and loyalty. His leadership facilitated cultural exchanges, trade, and communication across his territories, leaving a lasting impact on world history. Despite his reputation for conquest, Genghis Khan also promoted legal and social reforms that shaped the development of the regions he conquered.