Genetics of infertility

Genetics of infertility involves changes or mutations in genes that can affect reproductive function. These genetic factors may impact hormone production, sperm or egg development, or the structure of reproductive organs. For example, certain genetic conditions can cause missing or abnormal chromosomes, reducing the chances of conception. Some genetic mutations can lead to issues like poor sperm quality or ovarian failure. Understanding these genetic factors helps identify causes of infertility and guides treatment options. Ultimately, genetics plays a significant role in fertility, and advances in genetic testing are improving diagnosis and personalized care for couples facing reproductive challenges.