Genetics of Hemostasis

Genetics of hemostasis refers to how our genes influence the process that stops bleeding. When a blood vessel is injured, our body activates a series of steps involving proteins called clotting factors to form a clot and seal the wound. These factors are encoded by specific genes, and inherited variations or mutations can affect their function. Some genetic differences may lead to bleeding disorders, where clots aren’t formed properly, while others can cause excessive clotting, increasing risks of conditions like blood clots. Understanding these genetic influences helps in diagnosing and managing bleeding or clotting disorders effectively.