Genetics of Cannabis

The genetics of cannabis involve the ways its genes determine plant traits like THC and CBD levels, plant size, and growth habits. Cannabis has two main types, or strains—Indica and Sativa—each with unique genetic markers. Breeders select specific plants to create new strains with desired qualities by mixing these genes. Genes are passed down through seeds, shaping the plant’s characteristics. Understanding cannabis genetics helps grow healthier plants and develop varieties with specific effects, medicinal benefits, or cultivation traits. This genetic diversity is key to advancing cannabis cultivation and ensuring the plant’s qualities meet various needs.