genetically modified organism (GMO)

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism, such as a plant or animal, whose DNA has been deliberately altered using genetic engineering techniques. This process involves adding, removing, or changing specific genes to give the organism new traits—like pest resistance, herbicide tolerance, or improved nutritional content. GMOs are used in agriculture, medicine, and research to enhance productivity and address challenges. The modifications are precise, unlike traditional breeding, and help develop better crops, medicines, and other biological products while aiming to ensure safety for humans and the environment.