Genetic Testing Methods in Pediatrics

Genetic testing in pediatrics involves analyzing a child's DNA to identify changes or mutations that may indicate genetic disorders. Common methods include whole genome sequencing, which examines all genetic information, and targeted tests that focus on specific genes related to known conditions. Other techniques, like chromosomal microarray, detect larger genetic changes. These tests can help diagnose conditions early, guide treatment options, and provide information for family planning. Results can also assist in understanding the risk of inherited disorders and aid in managing a child's health effectively.