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Genetic testing (BRCA1 and BRCA2)

Genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 involves analyzing specific genes that can indicate a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer. These genes help suppress tumor growth, so mutations in them can increase cancer susceptibility. Individuals, especially those with a family history of these cancers, may choose to undergo testing to better understand their risks. If a mutation is found, this information can guide decisions about monitoring, preventive measures, or treatment options. It's important to discuss results with a healthcare professional who can provide context and support.