Genetic Syndromes

Genetic syndromes are conditions caused by changes or mutations in one or more genes, which are the instructions our bodies use to develop and function. These syndromes can affect physical appearance, health, and development, and may be inherited from parents or occur as new mutations. Examples include Down syndrome, caused by an extra chromosome, or Marfan syndrome, affecting connective tissues. The severity and features vary widely, and some syndromes may include intellectual or developmental challenges. Understanding genetic syndromes helps in diagnosis, management, and providing appropriate support for affected individuals.