genetic specimens

Genetic specimens are samples taken from an organism, such as blood, skin, hair, or tissue, that contain its DNA—the genetic blueprint that determines inherited traits. Scientists analyze these specimens to study genetic information, diagnose diseases, or understand hereditary conditions. By examining the genetic material, researchers can identify mutations, track genetic relationships, and gain insights into an organism’s biological makeup. Genetic specimens are essential tools in medicine, research, and forensic science, helping us better understand biology and improve health through personalized approaches.