Genetic Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

Genetic risk factors for ovarian cancer often involve mutations in specific genes, most notably BRCA1 and BRCA2. These genes help repair damaged DNA, so when they are mutated, the risk of cancer increases significantly. Family history of ovarian or breast cancer can also indicate a higher risk, as these mutations can be inherited. Other genetic syndromes, like Lynch syndrome, can further elevate the risk. Understanding these genetic factors is crucial for early detection and prevention strategies in individuals who may be at higher risk. Testing and counseling options are available for those with family histories of these cancers.