genetic pollution

Genetic pollution occurs when genes from genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or cultivated plants spread into wild or traditional populations through crossbreeding. This unintended transfer can alter the genetic makeup of natural populations, potentially impacting biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and the survival of native species. It raises concerns about loss of genetic diversity and the uncontrollable spread of modified traits, which may have unforeseen ecological consequences. Managing genetic pollution involves careful regulation, containment strategies, and ongoing monitoring to preserve the natural genetic integrity of ecosystems while benefiting from biotech advancements.