Genetic model organism

A genetic model organism is a species used by scientists to study genes and heredity, providing insights applicable to other species, including humans. These organisms are chosen because they have easy-to-manipulate genes, short lifespans, and well-understood genetics, which helps researchers understand biological processes, gene functions, and genetic disorders. Examples include fruit flies, mice, zebrafish, and certain bacteria. Studying these models accelerates scientific discovery, aids in developing medical treatments, and enhances our understanding of biology without the complexity of studying humans directly.