genetic factors in AMD

Genetic factors play a significant role in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), influencing a person's risk of developing the condition. Specific genes can impact how your body processes waste in the retina or responds to inflammation, leading to damage over time. People with certain genetic variations are more predisposed to AMD, especially if they have a family history of the disease. While genetics can't cause AMD alone, they interact with environmental factors like smoking and diet, increasing the overall risk. Understanding these genetic factors helps identify individuals at higher risk and can guide personalized prevention and monitoring strategies.