Genetic factors (Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency)

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency is a genetic condition where the body doesn’t produce enough of a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin, which protects the lungs from damage caused by enzymes. Without enough of this protein, individuals are at higher risk for lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema, and sometimes liver problems. The condition is inherited, meaning it runs in families, and people with the gene mutation may develop symptoms over time. Early diagnosis and management can help reduce lung and liver damage and improve quality of life.