Genetic Eye Diseases

Genetic eye diseases are inherited conditions caused by changes or mutations in genes that affect the eyes' structure or function. These conditions can lead to issues like vision impairment, loss, or blindness, often present from birth or developing over time. Examples include retinitis pigmentosa, which damages the retina, and glaucoma, linked to genetic factors affecting eye pressure. Since these diseases are inherited, they run in families, and genetic testing can help identify risks. Advances in genetics are improving diagnosis and treatment, offering hope for managing or slowing disease progression.