Genetic Elements

Genetic elements are specific sequences of DNA that carry instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They include genes, which encode proteins, as well as non-coding regions that regulate gene activity. These elements are like biological instructions embedded in our DNA, guiding processes such as growth, development, and function. They can be inherited from parents and may vary between individuals, contributing to traits and diversity. Understanding these elements helps us learn how biological information is stored, used, and passed on in living organisms.