Genetic Counseling Models

Genetic counseling models are structured approaches used by genetic counselors to help individuals and families understand genetic conditions. They typically involve gathering family history, assessing genetic risks, explaining inheritance patterns, and discussing the implications of genetic testing. Common models include the "medical model," focusing on diagnosis and management, and the "psychosocial model," which emphasizes emotional support and decision-making. Counselors help patients make informed choices about testing and treatment while addressing concerns about misconceptions, family dynamics, and future planning. Overall, these models ensure a comprehensive, supportive experience for those facing genetic health issues.